The United Kingdom continues to be a top destination for work, study, tourism, and long-term settlement. However, with new immigration rules following Brexit, Romanian and Russian citizens must understand the UK visa process before planning a trip. This guide offers in-depth information about the UK Visa for Romanian Citizens, with a comparison to the UK Visa for Russian Citizens, helping you make informed decisions based on your travel goals.
Do Romanian Citizens Need a Visa for the UK?
Yes and no — it depends on the purpose and length of your stay.
Since Brexit, Romanian citizens no longer have automatic freedom of movement in the UK. However, for short-term visits up to 6 months, Romanian passport holders do not need a visa. They can enter the UK for tourism, visiting friends or family, attending business meetings, or short educational courses.
For work, long-term study, business, or settlement, a visa is required.
UK Visa Options for Romanian Citizens
Here are the major visa types available for Romanian citizens:
1. Standard Visitor Visa
- Valid for up to 6 months.
- Allows tourism, short business trips, and family visits.
- Romanian citizens do not need this visa if staying for less than 6 months and not working.
2. Skilled Worker Visa
- For those with a job offer from a UK employer.
- The job must be on the UK’s list of eligible occupations.
- Applicants must meet salary, English language, and sponsorship criteria.
3. Student Visa
- Required for those enrolled in UK-based education programs longer than 6 months.
- Requires a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) from a licensed institution.
4. Family Visa
- Allows Romanian citizens to join immediate family members in the UK.
- Includes spouse/partner, children, and parents.
5. Graduate Visa
- Available for Romanian students who have completed a degree in the UK.
- Valid for 2 years (or 3 years for PhD graduates).
6. Start-up and Innovator Visas
- For entrepreneurs wanting to launch or grow businesses in the UK.
- Requires endorsement by an approved UK body.
How to Apply for a UK Visa as a Romanian Citizen
To apply for a UK Visa for Romanian Citizens, follow these steps:
- Determine your visa type based on your purpose.
- Apply online through the UK government website: www.gov.uk
- Pay the visa fee and Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), if applicable.
- Book a biometric appointment at the Visa Application Centre in Bucharest or another city in Romania.
- Submit all required documents, including proof of finances, travel history, passport, and English language proficiency (for work and study).
- Wait for a decision, typically within 3–6 weeks.
Required Documents for Romanian Citizens
Although exact documents vary by visa type, common requirements include:
- Valid Romanian passport
- Passport-sized photograph
- Proof of income or financial support
- Travel plans and accommodation details
- Invitation letter or sponsorship details (if visiting someone)
- Offer letter or CAS (for work/study visas)
- Proof of English proficiency (for certain visas)
- Tuberculosis test results (for long-term visas)
Visa Fees for Romanian Citizens
Visa fees differ depending on type and duration. Below is a general overview:
| Visa Type | Fee (Approximate) |
|---|---|
| Standard Visitor Visa | £115 |
| Skilled Worker Visa | £719+ |
| Student Visa | £490 |
| Family Visa | £1,846 |
| Graduate Visa | £822 |
Note: Some visa types require additional health surcharge payments (around £776 per year).
UK Visa for Russian Citizens
Just like Romanian citizens, Russian nationals also face visa requirements when entering the UK. However, Russian citizens need a visa for all types of visits, including tourism.
Key Differences for Russian Citizens:
- Russian citizens must apply for a Standard Visitor Visa, even for short stays.
- Security checks are stricter for Russian applicants due to geopolitical considerations.
- Processing time can be longer, especially for work or long-term visas.
Common Visa Types for Russians:
- Standard Visitor Visa
- Skilled Worker Visa
- Student Visa
- Family Visa
- Innovator or Start-Up Visa
How to Apply for a UK Visa for Russian Citizens:
The process is similar to Romanian applicants, but Russian citizens must:
- Apply online through www.gov.uk
- Schedule a biometric appointment at a UK Visa Application Centre in Russia or a neighboring country.
- Provide supporting documents in English or translated.
- Wait for a decision (can take 15–60 days depending on visa type).
The UK Visa for Russian Citizens also includes additional scrutiny and background checks, especially for work and long-term visas. Applicants should plan early and ensure all documents are complete.
EU Settlement Scheme: Does It Apply?
Romanian citizens who were living in the UK before 31 December 2020 could apply for the EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS). This allowed them to secure either “pre-settled” or “settled” status. Those with EUSS do not need to apply for a new visa unless their status expires.
However, for new arrivals from Romania, the scheme is no longer an option, and standard UK immigration rules apply.
Russian citizens were never part of the EUSS, so they always require a visa regardless of travel date or purpose.
Tips for Romanian and Russian Citizens Applying for a UK Visa
- Apply early, especially for work and student visas.
- Double-check your documents — incomplete submissions cause delays.
- Use a professional translation service for non-English documents.
- Prepare for the interview, especially for family, work, and innovator visas.
- Track your application online and keep a copy of all documents.
Final Words
In 2025, the rules surrounding UK immigration are stricter than before Brexit. The UK Visa for Romanian Citizens depends on the purpose and duration of stay. While Romanian passport holders can travel visa-free for short visits, a visa is required for work, study, or settlement.
On the other hand, the UK Visa for Russian Citizens is required for all types of entry, including short-term tourism. Both Romanian and Russian applicants should prepare thoroughly, gather all necessary documents, and submit accurate applications through the UK government’s online portal.
Understanding these rules can help avoid delays and ensure a smooth entry into the UK for whatever your goal may be — study, career, or family life.
